Human Population Essay

Enumeration Bureau of the United States has evaluated that the current world human populace is about 6,818,500,000 individuals. In 2009 the United Nation assessed the world human populace to be around 6,800,000,000. This is a marker that the human populace is developing at an exceptionally disturbing rate with a yearly birth pace of roughly 134 million every year against 57 million passings (Freeman. 1974). The disturbing addition in the quantity of human on earth has raised inquiries with respect to whether the planet earth is getting over populated. The human populace is encountering shortage of assets because of the overpopulation. So as to them to counter this difficult they have thought of ways that have thus undermined the biological system. For example there planet earth is heating up, the air is being populated, and the degrees of environmental carbon dioxide have risen (Freeman. 1974). It is evaluated America delighted in a low populace of under 100 million in the years 1950s. During this period there was a progression of pestilences that were accepted to have been presented by their experience with the pioneers from Europe driving high passing rates. Confirmations gave by archeologists demonstrated that most passings of the flow world were cause by sicknesses by the old world, for example, flu, smallpox, and measles. In any case, with time the locals created invulnerability towards these maladies (Collinson. 2002). The future for kids expanded massively in the eighteenth Century thus did the human populace because of presentation of antibodies, successful medicine, and improved sanitation. Subsequently the United Kingdom alone is said to have multiplied in at regular intervals populace. India’s populace has since developed from 125 million in 1750s to 1. billion. The twentieth Century recorded the most elevated augmentation in human populace around the world. This is additionally credited to expanded rural produce and improved clinical ability (Collinson. 2002). Analysts have demonstrated that the pace of populace development has diminished with the exception of in the Middle East, Latin America and Sub-Saharan. Anyway a few nations, for example, Eastern and Central Europe and encountering negative factors because of reduction in populace. Japan and Western Europe are said to truth comparable dangers sooner rather than later because of progress in richness design. An examination done by the United Nation in 2006 indicated that the drop in populace development was because of segment change. The report additionally demonstrated that should this example of development stay unaltered, there may be zero pace of development constantly 2050. Examination demonstrates that Asia has the biggest number of individuals of around 3. 8 billion, which is 60% of the world human populace, while Africa has 12% (Zuckerman. 1996). Expectation The quick increments in human populace lead Thomas Malthus to anticipate in 1798 that the world would run low on food gracefully by the mid nineteenth Century. Paul R. Ehrilich, in 1968 anticipated that starvation would happen in 1970s and 1980s. Anyway different financial analysts tested them as different measures had been set up to counter the anticipated issue. For example, the huge consciousness of green insurgency lead to increment in food creation whose addition has been simultaneous with the fast development of the populace. Examiners have anyway cautioned that in spite of the expansion in food creation, the costs are soaring causing its availability to the individuals who to have the methods, and accordingly a bigger number of human populace encountering unhealthiness (Collinson. 002). Green Revolution The presentation of Green Revolution lead a 250% expansion in food creation for the year 1950 to 1984. Be that as it may, the green unrest being upheld by fuel water system in addition to other things, for example, pesticides and manures lead to intense costs of food. In this manner, in spite of the revelation sparing the landmass from desperate starvation, it has not so much tended to the openness of food by poor peopl e. Joined Nation announced that as at 2005 around 850 million individuals were confronting ailing health because of absence of buying intensity of food. The high creation of oil is a marker that oil is critical for day by day endurance. Cultivating is currently automated where by bio-fuel is required which has affected the costs of the ranch produce (Freeman. 1974). Overpopulation is supposed to be a genuine danger for the people to come. By and large is a state whereby there are a greater number of people on earth than the earth can deal with; as far as arrangement of enough assets that would make them live joyfully and live it a fit spot for the cutting edge clients. Anyway a few nations give motivating forces to individuals to expand their introduction to the world rate. This is said to have an effect of the development of the economy and military security. Different pundits have tested such nations saying that the world is overpopulated and that inability to control birth rate is in reality expanding demise rate as a matter of course. On one hand, a few government officials call for nations, particularly MDCs to build their populace size to keep up their monetary development and military security. Then again, pundits signify that one out of five individuals living here today isn't appropriately upheld and accept that the world is as of now constrained in assets (Freeman. 974). Reasons for Rapid Human Population Growth The world has seen a quick increment in human populace because of low passing rate and expanded birth rates. Over all the high talented science and innovative progression have contributed in decrease of death rates. These advancements lead to augment underway and flexibly of food, the general wellbeing part has had the option to give c lean water and sanitation just as presentation of compelling anti-microbials and antibodies which have added to drawing out human lives. In the past creating nations lifestyle was needing. In any case, there has been the procedures of instruction and worldwide associations that has lead to improvement in their ways of life, and in this manner longitivity of lives. These advancements have seen revelation of treatment for infections that once murdered such a significant number of individuals, for example, measles, jungle fever, and influenza (Zuckerman. 1996). Food Production and Distribution There additionally has been development in the rural part, the greatest advancement being hereditarily adjusted food just as water system. For example in the United states there was an expansion underway from 631 million tones to 1. 65 billion tones between the years 1950 and 1984. This is a marker that the measure of food produce expanded colossally that can provide food for expanding human populace (Hutchinson. 2008). These innovations has likewise permitted new type of seeds, composts and current apparatus which thusly has lead to development of agrarian segments over the globe. Studies demonstrate the creation of food has expanded by 24% over the most recent 10 years. Be that as it may, these extension in food produce has not been observer equally especially in African Countries. Specialists have likewise affirmed that there is no food deficiency on the planet, yet evenhanded conveyance ought to be thought of. There are a lot of individuals especially in African nations that don't have adequate money to purchase food (Collinson. 2002). General Health Survival of day by day living is relied upon essential needs, for example, security safe house, food, and clean water. At first unavailability of clean water would add to clearing out kids from cholera. Studies show that in the year 1990, under half of the human populaces were equipped for gaining admittance to safe drinking water, anyway there has been in increment of openness of clean water to 75% a short time later. It was figure that the availability to perfect and safe drinking water was to increment by 14% in the year 2000 all through the world (Hutchinson. 2008). Lodging Due to the fast increment in human populace, there has been the need to develop lodging. This has hence brought about development of urban focuses which are exceptionally populated. Because of popularity in lodging, convenience has gotten over the top expensive. Accordingly there has risen high class, working class, and low class social orders. The poor are compelled to live in ghettos, whereby ladies and youngsters are presented to dangers, for example, assault and abuse. There have been systems by different governments all through the world to annihilate neediness futile. Modest lodging plans have been structured by certain administrations; sadly the quantity of the poor is shocking (Collinson. 2002). Outcomes Studies have affirmed that the least fortunate nations have the biggest number of human populace. Examination has likewise affirmed that there is a connection among's neediness and fruitfulness just as high youngster hood death rate. In this way the individuals who appreciate elevated expectations of living have low richness rates, these individuals likewise have a more extended life expectancy instead of the poor just as lower baby death rate. More or less neediness and overpopulation are partners of increment of death and sicknesses. This is on the grounds that absence of sufficient sterile lodging and clean drinking water lead to medical problems (Freeman. 1974). Creating nations have the most elevated number of human populace rather than the created nations. For example one in each five people in the Soviet nations live underneath the neediness line, rather than one of each eight man in America. Neediness is said to have been brought about by the intense increment in populace after the finish of the second World War. Neediness has the lead to death of humanity. Rather than permitting neediness to persevere, it is imperative to restrict our number be-cause in thick populaces too many need satisfactory food, water, sanctuary, training and business. High richness, which has been generally connected with success, esteem, and security for the future, presently imperils chances for some to accomplish wellbeing and security (Hutchinson. 008). Numerous legislative and non administrative associations have been set up

Conflict, Decision Making, and Organizational Design Research Paper

Strife, Decision Making, and Organizational Design - Research Paper Example One route is to draw in arrangement procedures. Exchange can be watched wherever in solid and unpretentious manners †in the market, wrangling at the best costs, authorizing a youthful, gifted craftsman for another task; or settling an enormous negotiation with a known organization. There is something else entirely to arrangement than insignificant trade off. Arrangement is a cooperation that happens when at least 2 gatherings endeavor to concede to a commonly adequate result in a circumstance where their inclinations for results are contrarily related. Two restricting positions go to a trade off. Remiss and Sebenius (1986) include that in arrangement, a superior result through joint activity is accomplished as opposed to when each gathering would act freely. The component of contention additionally emerges because of changing inclinations and needs of the various gatherings. Exchange turns into an approach to determine such clashes and bargain on a joint choice, for the most par t, the center ground stand. McGrath (1984) claims that exchange is a blended intention process - the arranging parties participate to agree and simultaneously, contend to satisfy their own advantages. From these meanings of arrangement, it is evident that arbitrators ought to have a few aptitudes so as to be effective in getting what they can anticipate. Simultaneously, exchange involves numerous procedures that happen all the while inside each arranging gathering, for example, dynamic, look into, basic judgment and successful correspondence, among others. Arranging procedures include uniting restricting gatherings up close and personal wherein every individual or gathering conceptualize on their choices for the exchange. At the point when every one of the arranging party gets mindful of the other’s proposed stand or thought, it at that point turns into the ideal opportunity for haggling. On account of business arrangements, this is the space between their booking costs for t he item or administration offered and the accepted reservation cost of the other party. They think of their own BATNA or their â€Å"best option in contrast to an arranged agreement†, a methodology proposed by Fisher and Ury (1981). Thompson and Leonardelli (2004) clarify that when the primary cards set out the table during arrangements come up short, at that point BATNA turns into a fall back option of moderators. BATNA considers all alternatives accessible for the two gatherings including the booking value, advertise data and yearning levels of each arranging party. Knowing the different party’s options will help encourage one’s dynamic procedure if these are contrasted and one’s own other options (Buelens and Van Poucke, 2004). 2. Decide how proof based administration could be applied to the workplace you looked into. Reay, Berta and Kohn (2009) characterized proof based administration as being â€Å"about settling on choices through the honest, expre ss, and sensible utilization of four wellsprings of data: specialist skill and judgment, proof from the nearby setting, a basic assessment of the best accessible research proof, and the points of view of those individuals who may be influenced by the decision† (as referenced in Briner, Denyer, and Rousseau, 2009, p. 19) Applied in the workplace of medicinal services and health care coverage this definition would mean maintaining exclusive requirements of care. Mix of the best accessible confirmations from intensive research and practice ought to convey excellent patient-focused consideration considering the patient’

Eye Of The Storm

Eye Of The Storm Hi all, I am here in the office preparing the blogs for the post-decision-release onslaught of comments. Its eerily quiet, which is both nice and unsettling at the same time. In the last two months days, nights, weekends, whenever I cant remember a time in which I was alone here. I hope that all of my colleagues are still asleep they deserve it! Im sitting here reflecting on the class we just admitted and feeling incredible about it. Weve admitted some great classes over the years, but theres something about this one that just feels perfect. (Yes, I say that every year. Yes, its true every year.) Having said that, there are of course many of you to whom we were not able to offer admission, and I am feeling equally sad about that. Having you in the class would have made it no less perfect. But the numbers are the numbers, and there are only so many spots. Shannon 12 did an amazing thing for me and calculated whether my job is net joy or net sorrow as a function of admitting, not admitting, and time. Maybe shell let me blog her results sometime. ;-) Anyway, I need to go get some things set up before we release decisions at noon. If youre looking for a way to pass the time, and you havent read this already, check out this post from a couple of years ago. Hopefully it will help you understand what the last few weeks have been like for us. Best of luck to you all! Im thinking about you. -B

W.E.B Dubois’ Theory on the “Double Consciousness” ...

LIT 327 W.E.B DuBois’ Theory on the â€Å"Double Consciousness† Conflict/Radical Marxist Theory as it applies to the Novel – A Lesson Before Dying DuBois’ theory on the â€Å"Double Consciousness† states, â€Å"After the Egyptian and Indian, the Greek and Roman, the Teuton and Mongolian, the Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with second-sight in this American world,--a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others, of measuring ones soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels†¦show more content†¦In addition, in Chapter 8, Matthew Antonine, a man of mixed race openly admits to Grant that he views himself as superior to blacks, but inferior to whites. He says his perception of superiority is not natural, it is something that was created by society, the society that they live in. He advises Grant that after a person is constantly reminde d of his or her inferiority, it is no longer important how one actually views him or herself, because you will only be feel as you are treated. Both the conflict and radical Marxist theory exists in the text. The conflict theory states that society is controlled by the rich and powerful. The criminal justice system is controlled by the rich and powerful, therefore the moral standards and good behavior is set by the powerful. This allows them to separate, dominate and control the poor. This separation is to protect s the rich from crime, and helps maintain their status quo. As a result of this, minor crimes committed by the poor are severely punished while large financial and business crimes are treated with leniency. In the process, the legal rights of the less fortunate are ignored and the middle-class side with the powerful in hopes that they will achieve the same status as the rich and powerful. This theory exists in the text, because during that time period many black men , such as Jefferson, who were involved in small or big crimes, whether they were guilty or not,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter

Model of Justice in Platos The Republic Essay - 1705 Words

Model of Justice in Platos The Republic In what is perhaps his most well-known text, The Republic, Plato explores the fundamental concept of justice, how it is observed in the world, and its application to the lives of men. When he identifies the good in Book VI, which is reality and knowledge in their true forms, Plato also describes the visual world of shadows and false reality that people perceive and is cast by the sun. What follows from these definitions is that, while justice is a concept that exists autonomously from injustice and other fleeting conditions, injustice requires justice to be a medium for it to exist, develop, and spread itself. While it might be intuitive to a person that there is a†¦show more content†¦Though the whole of The Republic is an investigation of what justice is, the relationship between it and justice is derived from the virtue of sophrosyne. This quality of moderation and balance in a person is what Plato considers essential to the just man. He explains, â€Å"The reality is that justice is not a matter of external behavior but the way a man privately and truly governs his inner self. The just man does not permit the various parts of his soul to interfere with one another or usurp each other’s functions. He has set his own life in order.† (Plato, 137) That which is good withstands external pressures so that its essential quality is unchanged. Similarly, the just man is identified not by that which we visually observe about him, but the integrity of his internal composure. We have determined, therefore, that it is what is good about the just man that ma kes him just. Having established this point about the just person, it is sensible to consider the conditions under which a person becomes unjust. The development of injustice in the individual occurs when we do not have the internal balance that is indicative of a just person, but rather are excessive in some aspect of our psychology. Our psychology is based on three aspects of the soul which determine how a person will think and behave. Plato explains, â€Å"†¦[T]he soul is composed of at least two distinct parts. One is the reasoning part. The otherShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 Pagespractical use of philosophy is a major concern, and while the majority of his philosophy has been influenced by Aristotelian ethics, his practical philosophy is more closely related to Plato. Plato’s Republic is slightly similar to Al Farabi in the way they categorize philosophy and their concepts of justice. Al Farabi thought that philosophy was both a theoretical and practical discipline. The philosophers who do not apply this to practical reasons are referred to as futile phil osophers. Al FarabiRead MoreThe Ideal Society As Suggested By Plato993 Words   |  4 Pagesnatural skills. 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The Impact of Information Technology on the Workforce of...

Preface The Impact of Information Technology on the Workforce of the Future To determine the impact of information technology on the workforce of the future, I conducted a study using an historical perspective on the use of information technology in the workplace and by the workforce. This study also considered recent trends in workforce management such as telecommuting, globalization, outsourcing, and off-shoring activities. The results of this study revealed that technological advances in office equipment over the past thirty years have enabled organizations to improve operating efficiencies, improve communications, reduce costs, increase their global presence, and gain competitive advantage through the implementation of information†¦show more content†¦Computers loaded with word processing, spreadsheet analysis and presentation software programs have become standard fixtures on each employees desk. Some of the workforce became mobile, conducting business outside of the traditional office settings through the use of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), cellular phones and laptop computers. The initial users of mobile technology were salespeople and executive management; however, easier access to the Internet allowed more employees to become telecommuters , who conducted work-related activities either from their homes or from some other remote location. Technological advances in electronic communication may continue to decrease the need for traditional office setting while increasing the number of telecommuters. Electronic capabilities will also continue to affect outsourcing, off-shoring and globalization efforts by many organizations. Collaboration technologies, currently being enhanced by Microsoft and IBM, may enable companies to conduct virtual meetings in the near future. 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Essay on Competition & Consumer Act

Question: Discuss about the Competition and Consumer Act. Answer: Introduction: The key business laws which can assist Bill and Jill in this present scenario are the Competition Laws and Consumer Laws of Australia. Under the Competition and Consumer Act (CCA), it is imperative for any business establishment to conduct their business operations in a fair and ethical manner. The Competition and Consumer Act helps to ensure that the trading is fair for the business as well as the customers. The CCA covers most of the market place and it deals with retailers, suppliers, wholesalers, retailers, customers and market competitors. It strives to put an end to the unfair market practices by ensuring a strict adherence to the industry codes of practice which involves product safety, product labeling, mergers and acquisitions of business establishments, collective bargaining and price monitoring. In the case scenario given before us we can clearly see that Dodgy Pty. Ltd which owned the Fine Food Caf clearly violated the ethical code of conduct in their business (Phau Kea, 2007). In the contract undertaken between Dodgy Pty. Ltd. and the new owners (Bill and Jill), Dodgy Pty. Ltd. escalated their weekly earnings from the caf in order to provided a false impression to Bill and Jill that the caf was indeed a very popular hangout for the customers of the locality and it earned sufficient revenues throughout the week to take care of their business needs. Dodgy Pty. Ltd. has claimed that the caf has been earning weekly revenues of $10000 since the last 5 years. The company also stated that their cost of operations per week was approximately $3000. While running the business for quite some time, the new owners (Bill and Jill) came to realise that their average weekly takings are as low as $2000 which was not sufficient enough to take care of the business expenses of the caf. Thus, the organisation has hidden the truth from their clients and had deliberately provided wrong impression to the new owners to give them the impression that the caf was indeed a very profit able business venture who would bear long term gains and benefits for the new owners (Mackenzie et al. 2007). The Australian Consumer Law is another legislation from which Bill and Jill will be able to benefit. This law is playing a vital role in upholding the rights of the consumers and providing them protection from unethical trade practices. The Australian Consumer Law provides protection against property promoters who are often unable to substantiate the success stories and claims of profits which they promote. This law prohibits any kind of misleading information or deceptive behavior on the part of property sellers in order to influence the buying behavior of the customers. The fact that Dodgy Pty. Ltd. had fudged the real information and provided misleading data regarding the weekly revenues earned from the restaurant, it is clearly evident that Bill and Jill have been duped into buying the Fine Food Caf at a much inflated price than original (Yeung, 2009). Thus, by applying the two laws that has been discussed above, Bill and Jill can file a case against Dodgy Pty. Ltd. and claim compensation from them for the losses suffered in their business. The key areas of business law that are relevant in these facts The key areas of business law which are relevant in this present scenario are the Competition and Consumer Act (CCA) of 2010, Product Liability Regulation and Consumer Laws. The Competition and Consumer Act (CCA) of 2010 is applicable to each and every aspect of a business which includes pricing, advertising, transactions with customers and other business establishments. All business establishments must comply with the CCA in order to improve their performance in the market and providing a competitive edge to their business. This will invariably play a vital role in helping the business establishments to improve their relationship with their customers and this will enable them to enhance the reputation in the market. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is in charge of administering the CCA and their main objective is to promote ethical and fair business practices and create an efficient marketplace for business entities (Adams Nehme, 2011). In the given case sc enario, we can clearly see that Homeslice Pizza utilised UberEats in the process of picking up and delivering pizza to the suburbs of Sydney. Initially, Homeslice Pizza had good sales in the market and the UberEats played a very essential role in the success of the business. However, in order to cut down on the operational cost, Hugh the owner of the Homeslice Pizza stopped the delivery service provided by UberEats and utilised his son Theo to personally deliver the pizzas using his car. Hugh did not bother to register any documents regarding the change of delivery process and they claimed in their advertisements that they are using the delivery service of UberEats. This is a clear violation of the ethical code of conduct in a business. Hugh in order to earn more profits from his business has utilised unfair trading practices to gain a competitive advantage in the market. The company has also wrongfully claimed that they have utilised the delivery services of UberEats. Thus, the Com petition and Consumer Act (CCA) of 2010 is applicable in this scenario (Yeung, 2009). Australia has a national statutory framework which aims to regulate the product safety and information standards in Australia. These standards play a vital role in ensuring that harmful are not being marketed and sold to the customers in the market. These standards are also enforced by the ACCC along with the state and territory fair trade offices which monitor the enforcement of product safety rules in the respective states. The Code of Practice essentially describes and states the code of conduct for business establishments. It plays a vital role in protecting the business establishments as well as their customers from unfair trading practices by enabling the business establishments to operate under a fair competition and ensuring that the interests of the customers are always protected. Under the Code of Practice, an organisation is bound to inform their customers regarding what type of products and services they are dealing with. Business establishments can incorporate their own Code of Practice or they can adopt the industry specific code of practice (Zumbo, 2007). In the given scenario, we can clearly see that in order to maximize the profits and revenues from his business, Hugh clearly violated the product safety standards which caused the death of a customer. He utilised unfair trading practices and substituted old and out of data cheese in his pizzas. The utter disregard of Hugh to ensure the quality of cheese which was being provided to their customers in the market made many customers sick and it resulted in the death of a customer. However, in their advertisements Hugh has claimed that Homeslice Pizza only incorporates the freshest ingredients with farm fresh cheeses. This gross violation of public health and safety standards merely for the purpose of maximizing the profits and revenues of Homeslice Pizza make it liable to face the product liability regulation (Corones, 2013). The consumer laws are also applicable in this scenario because due to the gross negligence of Hugh, many customers have become sick after consuming the stale and out of date ingredients which have been used in the pizzas delivered by Homeslice Pizza. In the case scenario presented before us, Hugh deliberately used sub standard quality of food in order to cut down on his business expenses and thus his actions made him liable towards his customers. Being a businessman, Hugh must be responsible and accountable towards ensuring the health and safety of his customers. Hugh was supposed to protect the interests of his consumers and he miserably failed in performing his duty and thus Hugh has been found guilty of violating the consumer laws in Australia (Quinlan Johnstone, 2009). Who can take legal action and what remedies could be given by a court? All the customers who have been at the receiving end of the alleged malpractice of Hugh and all those individuals whose health has been threatened due to the poor quality of products used by Hugh have the right to take legal action against Hugh and his pizza business, Homeslice Pizza. The customers of Hugh are well within their rights to sue Homeslice Pizza and claim compensation in a court of law for using sub-standard and stale food products in their pizzas which compromised and threatened their health and well being. The fact that one person has died due to the inferior quality of food products make Hugh responsible for culpable homicide and thus Hugh would have to face prison terms if it is proved in a court of law that the customer died due to consumption of stale and inferior quality of food that has been served by Homeslice Pizza. Futhermore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) can permanently close down the business operated by Hugh and impose huge fines on Homeslice Pizza for all the alleged malpractices and utter disregarding for the ethical code of conduct in business and the gross violation of Competition and Consumer Act (CCA) of 2010, Product Liability Regulation and Consumer Laws in Australia (Ardic et al. 2011). Reference Phau, I., Kea, G. (2007). Attitudes of university students toward business ethics: a cross-national investigation of Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(1), 61-75. Quinlan, M., Johnstone, R. (2009). The implications of de collectivist industrial relations laws and associated developments for worker health and safety in Australia, 19962007. Industrial Relations Journal, 40(5), 426-443. Mackenzie, F. J., Jordens, C. F. C., Ankeny, R. A., McPhee, J., Kerridge, I. H. (2007). 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